Helping your child choose their GCSE options

17th November 2023 by Anita Naik

It's never too early to start considering your child's GCSE options. Year 9 students typically choose their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) options during the spring term (January to March). While students are provided with information, guidance, and support from teachers and school advisors, they will also need your advice. Here's how to help them.

GCSEs are a major aspect of the educational journey for every UK student, and a substantial portion of our secondary school experience is dedicated to their preparation. When the time arrives for your child to select their GCSE options, specific subjects are mandatory and cannot be omitted.

These compulsory subjects include Mathematics, English (comprising both English Language and Literature), and Science. In this context, Mathematics contributes to 1 GCSE, English results in 2 GCSEs, and Combined Science is valued at 2 GCSEs (or three if you take the Sciences separately). These compulsory subjects are considered mandatory as they provide a level of literacy and maths skills that are needed in everyday life.

Schools also have the option to make other subjects compulsory as well as the ones stated by the government. A typical example is a GCSE in Religious Education, though you are allowed to opt out of this, though you do need to talk to your school.

Outside of the above GCSEs, there are over 60 GCSE subjects. However, most schools typically offer around 15 subjects. Additional subjects, especially languages, can be chosen, but students will need to study these outside of school and usually with a tutor. Talk it through with your child's school first, as they might not have the budget to fund additional qualifications, or you will have to pay the exam fee.

How many options can my child choose?

Most students take between 7 and 10 GCSE topics, which means after mandatory subjects, your child will be able to choose three or four GCSE options, depending on the pathway the school has given them.

Discuss what subjects your child likes

Evaluate your child's genuine interest and passion for subjects. If they find a topic engaging and enjoyable in Year 9, they are more likely to stay motivated and committed throughout the GCSE course.

Consider their A levels and University choices

Certain A levels will be more relevant if your child has a specific career path or university course in mind. Tailor their GCSE choices to align with these goals and also bear in mind that certain A-level subjects build on the knowledge and skills gained at the GCSE level. Choosing related GCSE subjects can provide a strong foundation and better prepare you for the more advanced coursework at the A level.

Ensure they are at the right level for their options

Specific GCSEs require you to be at a certain mastering level before you choose them, so be sure your child can cope with the subject. Reflect on their skills and aptitude and assess their strengths and weaknesses with the help of their teachers. This can help gauge their readiness for a subject.

Choose the right GCSE combination

A-levels and universities often require a combination of subjects. Planning your GCSEs to encompass a variety of related can open up more options for A-level choices and provide a solid academic background.

Avoid picking easy subjects

Some GCSEs are more challenging than others. Opting for these encourages academic growth and helps build resilience, problem-solving skills, and a deeper understanding of the material. Plus, many competitive universities and employers look for students who have taken on academically challenging courses. And if you plan to pursue A levels, more challenging GCSE subjects will prepare you for the higher level of difficulty you'll encounter in advanced courses.

New subjects aren't always better

New curriculum choices like Sociology or Business Studies may sound more exciting to your child after years of doing the same subjects. However, remind your child that brand new subjects mean unfamiliarity and new skills development. Lastly, the time and effort required to adjust to a different subject could divert attention from doing well in previously chosen subjects, compromising their overall grades.

Can my child change their options?

Before starting Year 10, pupils can change options (spaces withstanding), but each school will have its own policy. Some schools may allow changes within a specific timeframe in Year 10, while others may have more rigid guidelines. Check with your school to understand their specific policies. Also, remember timing will be everything. So if your child is considering a change, make sure they act quickly and talk to their school.